Any major mechanical attention for your car should be left to the professionals, but there are a few things that you can accomplish in your own drive way like changing the oil or knowing how to change a tire. By performing these procedures you can save money and instill a greater confidence in yourself.

Changing a tire is a skill that every driver should know. You may not always have the luxury of a gas station or mechanic garage close at hand when it comes time for a tire change. Blow outs and flats are unpredictable but we do know that such bad fortune will occur at the absolute worst times. Make sure you carry a car jack, lug wrench, and a spare tire. The spare can either be a regular tire like the ones already on your car or a donut. The donut is a small tire and is not meant for long distances.

If you find yourself on a roadway with a flat tire, get out of traffic the best you can. This may mean some grunt work as you will probably need to push your car onto a shoulder or into a parking lot. Try to find a flat stable surface which will provide needed support when changing the tire. Be aware of your surroundings. If it is not safe to change the tire then wait. When it is safe, place the jack under the frame close to the tire that you need to change but make sure you place the jack on the metal section of the frame to avoid damage. Before jacking the car off the ground you will want to remove the hubcap and loosen the lug nuts. Lift the car off of the ground and remove the nuts all of the way.

Remove the old tire and place the new tire or the donut on and replace the nuts. Slowly lower the car to the ground and tighten the nuts. Replace the hubcap and place the jack, wrench, and old tire into the truck. Dispose of the tire in a proper location.

Changing a tire fast and efficiently will take practice but as long as you can do it then you will not have to worry about being stranded because of a flat ever again.

Changing the oil is another important skill that drivers should have. The oil is the life blood of the car and should be changed on a regular basis. This information can be found in your car manual. Many people take their cars in for oil changes but knowing how to do it can be empowering and helpful if you just do not have enough money to take it to a service station.

Before you crawl under the car make sure you have the equipment necessary which includes something for the oil to drain into, a new oil filter that will fit your car, and a socket wrench. If necessary raise your car on a flat level surface taking all precautions so it does not fall with you underneath. Open the hood and remove the oil filter cap; this will make the draining much easier. Find the oil plug located underneath your car. You may have to refer to your owner’s manual for this. Place your pan under the plug before removing the bolt. Find the filter, again consult your owner’s manual, and remove it. You may need an oil filter wrench, but in most cases the filter will come off with a little patience and elbow grease.

Replace the oil plug and put in the new oil filter. Using a funnel, add the new oil to the recommended level. You will want to start the car to check for the oil pressure light and to see if any oil is leaking. After that, you are finished.

Many drivers enjoy knowing how to perform basic mechanical upkeep to their cars. This instills them with a sense of pride and self respect since they know that if something should occur, be it a flat tire, or a car needing oil, they can take care of the problem.

So, how does one become a proactive driver? All it takes is time and knowledge.

Defensive driving is a useful skill that is employed by everyone from time to time; however, these cases are often subconscious. You drive at a safe distance from the car ahead of you instead of tailgating in order to allow sufficient time to break should the car ahead brake abruptly. This is an example of defensive driving. The trick is to be aware of such actions and tips and use them in day to day driving. There are several driving schools that will help drivers in using defensive driving techniques to improve their driving skills.

Another attribute of being a proactive driver is the car itself. Keeping the car up to date with any scheduled maintenance is a great way to insure its continued performance. Service your car as soon as any problems arise so that further problems can be avoided. Keep gas in the car and never run on Empty as this is a sure fire way to invite trouble. Drivers should know their vehicles so that they can tell when something is wrong. If your car is acting sluggish or is having a hard time starting you may want to take it to the mechanic instead of waiting to see if the problem works itself out, doing this will surely lead to a break down.

A proactive driver also has tools and equipment necessary for common roadside emergencies. Jumper cables, a jack, flares, and a spare tire are just some of the equipment that should be in your car at all times. Such items will prove invaluable if you ever find yourself on the side of the road at three in the morning with a flat tire. Of course, it is not simply enough that you have such equipment in your car; you must also know how to use it properly. This is extremely helpful for those that find themselves driving long distances alone. A cell phone is another great tool to have; though you should never talk on the cell phone while driving unless it absolutely can not be avoided. An emergency road kit should have most of the equipment you will need but always remain on the look out for anything else that can be of benefit.

Proactive driving is driving with a deeper understanding of what it takes to be a good driver and not just an adequate one. Unlike the stream of cars whose drivers practically go on auto pilot a proactive driver has his or her ears and eyes open and ready for whatever may appear.

A gift to potential drivers and those would-be teachers; driving instructors are ready and willing to take your child or you if should you not know how to drive, out on the road for a hands on experience. Of course you will have to pay these intrepid men and women but it is a small price for peace of mind.

Driving instructors will teach any driver young or old, inexperienced or experienced as long as they are legally capable to drive or are preparing for a driving test. These lessons are a great way for those drivers already issued a license to take a refresher course but are primarily thought of as serving the needs of teenagers on their way to adulthood.

Usually, instructors belong to a driving school but there are independent instructors out there. It is important to find an instructor or a driving school that will be of the most benefit to the new student. Knowing what to look for in instructors and schools will help in avoiding any headaches.

In cases such as this, word of mouth works best. Ask your friends and family if they can recommend a good driving instructor. They will be the first to tell where you should and should not go. After you have narrowed your choice of instructors, call each one and ask a few questions. The first should be something on the lines of “Are you accredited and is the instructor fully qualified?” If so then go ahead and ask as many questions necessary in order for you to feel confident that the instructor you want will be the best one for you. Driving schools and instructors should not mind any questions. Ask about the car used for the lessons and if it is dual controlled. Dual controlled simply means that the Instructor will be able to take control of the car should something happen. If getting to and from the driving school is a problem, ask if they have a pick-up and drop-off service. You will also want to inquire about the pass rate which will be a great indicator of how well the instructor does his job. Other questions can center on the personality of the instructor and if they will be explaining the subtle nuisances of driving. What is taught, where it is taught and if the instructor will be able to explain any concerns about rules and traffic laws are also great questions.

Once you have your driving instructor, be quick to voice any concerns and comments you may have. If your instructor seems impatient or rude you may want to ask about changing instructors. Driving instructors should be calm and understanding, it is your first time after all and they are there to teach and guide you. They should also be well versed in traffic laws and will be able to answer any questions you may have.

Remember, price alone does not denote quality of the service. Do as much research as possible before committing to a driving instructor. It is your money; it would be a shame to waste it.

The elements of rain, fog, and wind are among the most dangerous of Nature’s wrath and if not treated with care result in crashes that take a devastating toll on car and driver. Extra care and extra attention are the tools drivers need in order to combat these problems. Defeating nature may be impossible but surviving it is a matter of precaution.

RAIN IS NOT LIMITED TO THE PLAINS IN SPAIN

It is an easy thing to say; “Don’t drive in the rain if you don’t have to” but when you have to this advice is useless. If you must go forth into that rain storm keep your safety and the safety of those sharing the roads in mind. Your duty does not end when you turn on your windshield wipers.

During rain your visibility will be cut if not dramatically then just enough to make conditions dangerous. Driving with your headlights in even the slightest of drizzle will make your car noticeable to other drivers and the road noticeable to you.

Reduce your speed as your drive in the rain. Just because the speed limit is a certain number does not mean that you must, above all else, reach this number. Speed limits are really a guideline, a recommended speed that will keep traffic moving at a safe and even flow. During a rain shower the roads will be more dangerous so it will be important to drive at a safe speed even if it does not match the numbers on the sign. This is especially vital if the rain follows a dry spell. The collected oil and grease from cars will make the roads slick and make it difficult for the tires to get enough traction. This can result in your car skidding off the road and hydroplaning. Hydroplaning will cause the car to drift until the tires can once again gain traction. If this should happen, it is not advisable to slam on the brakes. Keep the wheel straight and decrease speed until control is regained.

If you find yourself in rain that is excessive then pull to the side of the road at a safe distance and wait it out. It is never a good idea to speed through a puddle as the water may cause severe damages to your car’s engine and you may even become stuck. Use your common sense when driving in the rain and keep alert. This will be a valuable commodity as you travel down the road and through life.

DRIVING IN FOGGY WEATHER

Driving in the fog is an especially dangerous task as the visibility can be non-existent. Though when this happens it is wiser to pull over and wait instead of risking your life and the lives of others in an accident that could have been avoided. However, if you find yourself surrounded by fog and with no other option then to keep driving, do so carefully and slowly.

Use the equipment at your disposal, notably your lights. Never use high beams in the fog as the light will be dispersed in the fog and become useless. Your low beams are best combined with any fog lamps you may have. Often times other drivers will not be able to see your car until they are passing you so your lights will let them know where you are.

Keep your speed slow and steady. Do not brake suddenly and certainly do not reverse. Signal early and brake slowly allowing those behind you time to react accordingly.

Concentration and focus are great allies when driving in fog. You can not be distracted by cell phones, music, or anything else as you navigate the quagmire. Most accidents that occur in fog are fatal. Fog can happen suddenly or slowly so keep aware of your surroundings and any changes in the weather or traffic as it can be an indicator that fog is up ahead.

I HEAR THE WIND AMONG TREES, SO BE CAREFUL DRIVING

Wind can make for some pretty dangerous driving conditions. Oftentimes, high winds are accompanied by other dangerous weather so the risks created by the winds may be overshadowed by the rain or the snow. Larger vehicles like trucks and RVs have the greatest difficulty in high winds as their greater size is more open to the battering effects. However, small cars and light weight vehicles will also need to take precaution.

High winds can kick up at a moment’s notice so it may be tricky gauging when that next burst will come but if you already find yourself in conditions that favor extreme wind then drive at reduced speeds. Be especially mindful of the larger vehicles on the road and give them as much space as possible.

Do not treat high winds lightly; it is just as dangerous of a problem as rain and fog. Take bridges with extra caution and listen out for any weather updates. Those high winds just may signal a severe storm or worse.

Driving in the elements such as rain, fog, or high winds, can be a dangerous task. If done with caution and common sense your trip through these battering elements can be a safe one.

Road safety starts before the car ever leaves the driveway. Make sure the car is in working condition; check the tires, the lights, and the oil for starters. Once in the car, make sure the mirrors are properly adjusted. And of course, buckle that safety belt.

While on the road, keeping safe can be tricky, but if you are able to be aware and mindful this task should become easier. Know the capabilities of the car, such as the capacity for braking and turning. Drive defensively and be cautious at all intersections where most accident happens. Parked cars can be especially dangerous as at any moment a door can open or a car can pull out. Of course, the simple reminders of ‘Don’t Drink and Drive’ and never drive while drowsy will always apply.

If the worse should happen and you find that your car has broken down, road safety can become a matter of extreme importance. Make sure to have a kit with tools and safety triangles in your car. Push the vehicle off the road and stand a good distance away as you wait for help.

Road safety is just a matter of common sense and following the rules and laws already set out that every driver should be adhering to. Keeping the car in proper, working condition, being mindful, and being prepared will aid in safe driving. Other tips can include brushing up on the rules of the road and keeping the car’s maintenance up to date.

Driving schools are beneficial for a number of reasons; most important is the accuracy of lessons given. There are no short cuts or bad habits that pass down to the new drivers, just knowledge and skill. With these schools becoming more and more important, the number of schools in any given area may be dizzying. So, how can anyone make sure that the driving school is a good one?

Accreditation is the most important sign for any excellent driving school. Most states, provinces, and other districts require that driving schools are accredited. But do not let this one fact determine the final decision. Always check whatever licenses and other accreditation that the school must have. If such items are not present in the office, or if the staff and owners are reluctant to show them, hit the road. Official driving schools are proud of their status and will be more than willing to show you that they are responsible and legal. You should visit any facility that you plan on handing over hard earned money to anyways, so this will be the perfect opportunity to see any necessary paperwork.

The driving school’s vehicle should be well maintained with the school name prominently displayed. Inspect the vehicle and make sure that everything is in working condition. Safety is a arge concern and should not be overlooked.

Perhaps the best way to tell if the driving school is one that you would trust; ask questions. Question the owners and the instructors, and if you can find any, former students. Make sure to ask about their insurance, since if they do not have any then you do not want to use that school. Also ask about how much experience the instructor has and what program they had to go through in order to achieve their position. Do not be afraid to ask any other questions that come to mind. More than likely, the driving school will not be insulted and will welcome any inquires.

Finding an excellent driving school may seem like a challenge, but the time and effort is well spent. A good driving school will be able to teach all the rules of the road and empower the driver with the skills and knowledge needed to pass the driving exam.

If you own a car, it is vital that you are familiar with the common and basic systems of the vehicle; this goes past acknowledging that the Check Engine light is on. The two areas of the car that are relatively easy to keep in check and become familiar with are the tires, and oil. Always keep the tires inflated at the appropriate levels as this will cut down on the chances of getting flats or blowouts. While in the area of the tires, the brake pads are an integral part of the car and easy to check. Over time and with use, the brake pads will wear out which will make braking dangerous; at this point the pads will need to be replaced. With many cars, the brake pads can be seen without even removing the tire and there will often be a loud screeching sound that can be heard as the car brakes; this means that the pads are worn. If they are in need of replacement, do so immediately. Replacing the brake pads can be done in home or at a mechanic. The fluids of the car are all important and the oil among the most needed. Without oil the car can become overheated and many of the engine components can be ruined. What started as a cheap oil change can become a very costly repair. Checking the oil is a simple procedure and when it is running low or in need of a change, a quick trip to the garage will be in order.

Sure, there are numerous other areas of the car that need to be checked and maintained on a regular basis. It is always important to follow the repair schedule for all these components as this will make sure that the car is running at peak performance. Preventive measures and being proactive about repairs is another important step. Keeping the car safe on the road is surprisingly simple as long as the proper steps and preventive measures are being followed.

Awareness is the greatest asset to any driver. Using this simple skill that everyone is endowed with will allow drivers to remain safe and keep those around them safe as well. It is no surprise that many accidents could have been easily avoided if the drivers had been mindful of their surroundings. Most of the traffic laws revolve around requiring drivers to be aware of their surroundings. Consider passing and turning. Both of them may seem simple, but without checking the side and rearview mirrors for approaching cars, the simple act can become a loud and expensive one. It is far too simple to fall into a mindless lull while on the road. Keep aware and stay mindful as you take the car for a spin.

Here is a short run down of some of the common rules that are often ignored. This list will allow you to review some of the basics or just get acquainted with what will be expected once you get behind the wheel.

Turn Signals: Sounds elementary and even insulting that this subject is being brought up but the fact is many drivers just do not use turn signals. This presents a great hazard to anyone behind this car. Turn signals should be used when the turn is at least 100 feet away. Doing such is not just the law but considerate to anyone behind or in front of you.

The Three Second Rule: It will come to a great surprise to some that many seasoned drivers will have no idea what the Three Second Rule is a reference to; you may want to tell them it’s different from the Five Second Rule. The Three Second Rule applies when you are behind someone in traffic. Three seconds is the amount of time needed to react and brake safely under normal conditions. When the weather or visibility is bad you will want to allow additional seconds.

As for learning the actual rules there are many guides and references that can assist. The manuals approved by the governing office that oversees the roadways in your area or district are often the best resource. Studying the rules as they were written is important in order to avoid any misunderstandings or oversights. Sure, Uncle Marty may be a great driver but even he could have easily forgotten some of the essential rules or just gloss over what is the right way and head straight to the easy and dangerous way. Learn the rules of the road and act responsibly while driving; this is the best way to avoid any accidents.

New drivers, especially teenagers, are notorious for making mistakes while driving. While some can and should be avoided, others result from naivety and a lack of awareness. The most common mistakes are easily corrected, but can also be the deadliest and should be addressed as soon as the driver or anyone notices that they are being made.

Common mistakes include such things as being distracted while at the wheel. This is extremely dangerous and can result in serious, and even fatal, accidents. Distractions come from many areas: sights on the side of the road, changing the radio dial, and in this modern day, cell phones and text messaging. New drivers need to understand how crucial it is to keep their attention on driving and not such frivolous activities as talking on the phone or changing the radio. If you do need to use the cell phone, pull to the side of the road, make the call, and rejoin traffic once the call is finished.

An important step in preventing accidents, the practice of maintaining proper distance between cars, is often ignored by new drivers. They often follow too closely, not realizing just how dangerous this can be. Keeping distance between the car and others allows for braking and other procedures in case of an accident up ahead or an emergency stop. Not only this, but the practice is just common courtesy. No one likes a tailgater and it is quite intimidating to have someone following too closely. Make sure to maintain a distance of at least 3 seconds behind the car in front. This distance will allow for a full and complete stop at any speed. Other vehicles such as large trucks and SUVs will need additional distance.

Maintaining the car is very important. A well maintained vehicle performs far better than one that is neglected. Keeping the brake pads fresh, the oil clean and new, and making sure the tires are in excellent condition are just some of what new drivers need to be mindful of. It is important to keep the car in a condition that is safe to drive, and more often than not it will allow for a more enjoyable driving experience.

Certainly there are other common mistakes that new drivers make. It is important to understand that driving can be dangerous if not taken seriously. Experience will clean up most of the rough edges, but other mistakes made out of ignorance and even stupidity can result in injury, or worse, so correcting them is a top priority.

Using a driving instructor is a helpful way to teach teenagers to drive in a structured and safe environment. And while parents mean well and truly want their children to learn properly, driving instructors will not pass on bad habits to the teenager that parents may do absent-mindedly. Driving instructors are highly trained and understand how to teach the skills needed to ensure that the teenager or any new driver can pass the driving test and maintain safe habits throughout their driving careers.

Driving schools and instructors often have their own cars that will be used to teach the student. At the end of the course, the student will use this car on the driving test. The instructor’s car will be very well maintained and will pass the stringent requirements for the car in order to be used in the actual test. This will benefit the student since being at ease and comfortable with the vehicle will make it far easier to pass the test.

The instructors begin at the basics when teaching a new student. They start with the car, making sure the student is familiarized with basic driving features and engine components. Once this is done, such skills as braking smoothly, turning, parking and reversing are explored. The instructor will determine when the student is ready for more advanced skills and will work with the student at their own pace until all the skills are honed. Driving instructors understand all the nuances and laws of the road and can easily communicate them to the student in such a manner as to be easily understood.

Unlike parents or other would-be instructors, a trained and professional driving instructor has the ability to teach the skills that students will need not only to simply pass the test, but to maintain safe driving behaviour and habits once out on the road alone.